Thursday, April 4, 2024

Inside California's Most Luxurious Pinot Noir Producer

 

 

It’s hard to believe that Kosta Browne, which is perhaps at this point California’s most esteemed Pinot Noir producer, was only founded as recently as 1997 by Dan Kosta and Michael Browne.

Dan Kosta and Michael Browne, the latter a sommelier, working at the same restaurant, pooled their tips to make a single barrel of wine in 1997.

The brand’s trajectory over the following decades was truly extraordinary, fueled by a combination of some bombastic and delicious wines, terrific winemaking, and skilled marketing that had not been seen to date in the California Pinot Noir sphere.

It was a time when California Pinot Noir was certainly reaching new heights of quality in numerous regions, and was riding a serious optimistic trend. Kosta Browne didn’t grow its own grapes, but the wines were commanding some of the highest prices ever seen for California Pinot Noir.

In 2009, the brand sold for about $40 million dollars, despite having no vineyards and not even its own winery. It was selling almost all of it’s 11,000 case production direct to a consumer mailing list.

Numerous investors injected much more money into the hot brand between 2009 and 2015, allowing Kosta Browne to acquire some vineyards of its own, and build a winemaking facility at The Barlow in Sebastapol. The brand was eventually acquired by a premiere luxury wine company, The Duckhorn Portfolio, in 2018, which gave it another infusion of money enabling Kosta Browne to not only expand vineyard holdings, but to extend its Pinot Noir production to Oregon and Burgundy.

About Julien Howsepian, Winemaker:

Amid all of this churn, check-cashing, and mission evolution, an unpretentious intern named Julien Howsepian, a Bay Area native of Orinda California, slowly worked his way up the winemaking ladder from starting as a harvest intern in 2012.

By 2019 Howsepian was named head winemaker, and his influence has absolutely shaped the profile of Kosta Browne wines  as the brand settled into an industrial warehouse in a hipster food-and-wine incubator called The Barlow in Sebastapol, Sonoma County, with every aspect of the Kosta-Browne production facility custom-tooled for the production of superb Pinot Noir. 

Julien meets me at the door with the first vintage of KB bubbly made in-house. It was damn good.

 

An East Bay kid who grew up tailgating at A’s and Raider’s games, Julien has a French father and a Dutch Mother, and as a child he often visited relatives in France, including some relatives in the wine business.

Julien is laid-back and easy to like. Usually sporting a baseball cap, he is calm, not particularly dramatic, and he does not do a lot of name-dropping or score-referencing. He does not brag about his connections, ratings, or other places he has worked. He just stands by what he produces and doesn’t tend to gild the lily, all of which which I greatly appreciate for a winemaker of his stature.

Today’s Kosta Browne wines are no longer outsized. They are refined, elegant, generally showing very subtle oak. The wines voice their place quite clearly, transparently even. They are technically flawless, and impeccably made.

Sure, there’s an ebb and flow from vintage to vintage, but you’d be hard pressed to point out a glaring absence in anything that Julien makes. The quality control is superb, and he’s quick to credit his whole production team on that front.

I believe Howsepian has been instrumental in steering this brand’s rather exclusive and very seasoned customer base toward a more erudite style of Pinot Noir than they were probably accustomed to 20 years ago, when Kosta Browne was spawned. But then I have to consider the fact that folks who can afford Kosta Browne's wines can also probably afford extremely fine Pinot Noir from Burgundy, so they're probably a more worldly sort than your average California wine aficionado, or me, for that matter.

I met with Kosta Browne winemaker Julien Howsepian in March of 2024 to taste some 2021 and 2022 new releases at Kosta Browne’s immaculate winemaking facility at The Barlow in Sebastopol. He greeted me at the front door with a glass of KB’s new bubbly made in-house (makes a nice impression!), and we took it from there.

Kosta Browne makes about 34 different wines (or SKUs as known in the trade) per year, and we tasted about half of them. Most are Pinot Noir, but Kosta Browne also makes a handful of superb Chardonnays, which should not be missed. Some of the more recent bottlings added to the portfolio include Pinot Noirs from Santa Lucia Highlands (Monterey County), added in 2005, and more recent adds like vineyards in Willamette Valley, Santa Rita Hills (Santa Barbara County), and few communes in Burgundy, France. 

A list of the wines we tasted.

 

Vintage 2022:

Julien says 2022 was a lot like 2017, with a heat wave toward the end, and a compressed harvest, with lots of overlap between areas. “Usually Russian River Valley is picked first, and Anderson Valley is last for harvest. We were done in California just before the Oregon harvest started. In 2022 the wines turned out really well. Having good vineyards makes the vintage.”

The Wines:

Kosta Browne 2022 Russian River Valley Pinot Noir ($120). Young, but complicated with violet, chewable grape vitamin, some baby fat. Framboise, sweet, ripe cherry, not too heavy or sweet. Super refined, sophisticated, with mild herb notes. 20% fermented in oak, small percentage of whole cluster. Not intended to make a stemmy wine, but just to add a little texture. Picked all before the heat wave. (94 Points)

Julien says, “I think RRV might be the pearl, the finest region for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay.”

Kosta Browne 2022 Sonoma Coast Pinot Noir ($120) Gap’s Crown vineyard is the base source of this wine. 38 acres owned by Kosta Browne, and this is the brand’s flagship single vineyard wine, the rest of the fruit comes from Sonoma Coast. Blueberry, nectarine, and cinnamon notes. It's a very dynamic wine, with a touch of cocoa. “We’re the only producer that gets fruit from the very top of the site,” says Howsepian. Gap’s Crown was planted by Bill Price (Three Sticks) in ’05, and 08, Kosta Browne purchased a long-term lease in 2013. (95 Points)

 

What we tasted today, about half of the total wines annually produced by Kosta Browne.

Fermentation and maturation vessels used at Kosta Browne:

Howsepian uses a variety of fermentation and maturation vessels at Kosta Browne. There are a lot of small, ultra high-quality oak fermenters with limited temperature control, precisely controlled stainless steel fermenters, and small concrete egg-shaped fermenters that have a more complicated, self-contained temperature control. Each plays an important role in the winery. Temperature control during the fermentation process can influence the ultimate flavor and character of the finished wine because the temperature governs all of the chemical reactions that take place during the fermentation process. Fermentation is a feverish reaction that raises temperature in the fermenting grape must. Keeping the fermentation temperature even and moderated can preserve freshness in wine.

“The woodies (the wood fermenters) are like exercising with a hoodie on, it starts to get hot. We take the lids off and a lot of heat escapes. Stainless steel is like exercising in shorts and a tank top. Concrete fermenters are like swimming in a pool. Much more gentle, with a long temperature curve.” 

The "woodies," small, open-top oak fermenters.

 

Kosta Browne 2022 Santa Rita Hills, Santa Barbara County Pinot Noir ($120) KB’s first Santa Rita Hills bottling from Santa Barbara County started in 2016 and is now comprised of an assemblage of fruit from Mt. Carmel, Rita’s Crown, Bedrock, Radion, Sebastiano, La Rinconada, and Sanford & Benedict vineyards. (all cream of the crop). “It has a plush texture, decent acid, is layered, and deep. They have early budbreak, and usually pick pretty late. The Rita’s crown grapes get super black, but with great acid. It’s probably a ripe, polarizing wine, coming from mostly hillside, steep terroir. The wine shows some serious power and ripeness,” says Howsepian. This is a big, delicious Pinot, with deep color and concentration, plenty of black fruit and density, but it does have some brightness. This will definitely appeal to those that like a richer, fleshier style of Pinot Noir and it is exceptionally well-made and seamless.  (94 Points)

Vintage 2021:

“I think 21 is one of the best vintages in my career. It was the welcome sigh of relief at the time. Everything happened the way it was supposed to.”

Kosta Browne 2021 Gap’s Crown Pinot Noir Russian River Valley, CA ($175) “I do consider this to be our flagship single vineyard bottling. I think this is such an incredible wine every year, super consistent blue fruit, generous, easy drinking. We play around with the fruit because we have a lot of it,” says Howsepian. Blueberry, violet aromas up front with a hint of toast, and supple blackberry, and red cherry on the palate. It has a great range of flavor., very dynamic, with very good acid. I think this is an exceptional vintage for this wine. (97 Points)

Kosta Browne 2021 Bootlegger’s Hill Estate Series Russian River Valley, CA  ($210) “This vineyard was planted and is farmed by Charlie Chenoweth. It’s between here (Sebastopol) and Occidental, relatively cool, on a knoll with 360-degree visual exposure, and it’s somewhat foggy and cool. When the temperature is soft and gentle, you get a soft fruit spectrum. It’s a little like a candy store for winemakers, lots of clones and rootstocks. It’s fermented in concrete and oak, it's velvety and bright at the same time… It’s like a sundress, it just waves in the breeze.” says Howsepian. This is a late ripening Russian River Valley site because of the coolness, and it picks more in line with Sonoma Coast vineyards. This vintage sees 56% new oak, but you wouldn’t know it just by tasting it. The well-seasoned oak definitely takes a backseat to the silky dark red fruit in this medium-bodied, subtle, plush, complex Pinot. This is pure Russian River Pinot Noir with every edge polished perfectly. (96 Points)

2021 Kosta Brown Cerise Vineyard Pinot Noir Anderson Valley, CA ($210) “I think this is a wine that’ll make you think, maybe it’s not for everyone,” says Julien. It’s definitely for me, for whatever that's worth. It hails from different pitches, swales, steep hillside and windy sites. Initial hint of pennyroyal herb, hint of conifer, blueberry, violet, lively, great structure. Built to last. Definitely has a bit of tannin, great acid. Love it. Aged 18 months. It leaves my mouth watering. A stellar wine, this just wants a bit of food with protein to soften the tannins in this youthful phase. (98 Points)

The Expansion of Kosta Browne:

“Before 2016, we were Sonoma Coast plus Santa Lucia Highlands. That’s still our identity, but maybe we weren’t including SLH as much in the story. The new GM said, "Why should we be constrained and just become a CA producer?" Then some other doors opened and the boundaries were re-evaluated. We gave Burgundy a shot, and then Willamette Valley.”

2021 Shea Vineyard Pinot Noir, Willamette Valley, OR ($175) A lovely wine from the legendary Shea vineyard. Interesting, a bit leaner than the California offerings, just as you might expect from an Oregon wine, also a little velvety, pleasantly fuzzy and smooth on the palate, with lots of juicy red fruit, good acid, and tremendous finesse. (93 Points)

Making wine in many different areas is challenging:

“Managing a lot of sources is tough, but we have an awesome team. Peter Virtue has been on my team since 2014. He started as an intern in ’11, and we’ve worked together 10 years. He’s my right hand man. He focuses on what’s happening here in the winery. We do WV and Burgundy, but that’s less than 20% of our production. A lot of our team has been here since these new projects started, and everyone takes pride in their work. We have a super professional staff.”

“I go to up to Willamette Valley during harvest, and the vintages don’t overlap (with California) that much. Portland is so easy to get to from Santa Rosa. I can go for one night if I want to. It takes longer to go to Santa Lucia Highlands (driving). We make the wine in Oregon so that it can be legally labeled Willamette Valley wine.” 

On making wine in Burgundy:

“Once you source quality fruit and a find a good winemaking partner, it works well. They actually enjoy following our protocols. We’re not doing anything crazy. They appreciate knowing what appeals to American consumers.“

A quick overview of the tasting.

 

2021 Pommard Pinot Noir Burgundy, FR ($130) “There was a lot of frost damage in April, especially in the  Côte de Beaune with the whites. It was a wet, rainy spring. Coming out of some very warm vintages, this is a more typical vintage. Red fruit, cherry, raspberry, pinch of cayenne pepper or red bell pepper, bit of tannin,” says Julien. Yep, this one is a little tannic, as Julien says, with some bright red fruit and a pronounced limestone character that lends it a strong sense of place. It clearly shows some pedigree and a sense of place. “I waver on how long to recommend when to drink it,” says Julien. (93 Points)

2021 Beaune Premier Cru Burgundy, FR ($130) Complex, deep, and structured, with plush red cherry, raspberry, and limestone aromas and flavors with a spicy finish.  “We use a fair amount of whole cluster fruit in the fermentation to build structure to bolster the plushness,” says Julien. (96 Points)

2022 One Sixteen Chardonnay Russian River Valley Sonoma Coast, CA ($90)   Some legendary Sonoma vineyards go into this wine, like Zio Tony, Ritchie, and Charles Ranch (Sonoma Coast). “We tread it, break it and go for a lot of solids into the juice, anti-oxidative strategy, then get oxygen into the wine,” says Howsepian. This wine is a bombshell. It has just a hint of flinty, reductive character, plus expressive lemon curd, tangerine, and kaffir lime leaf notes. It just goes and goes. Brilliant fruit from stellar vineyards made in a glowing, sunny, bright California style. (98 Points)

2021 El Diablo Vineyard Chardonnay Russian River Valley, CA ($175) This is always a first or second pick of the year near Windsor. It has lemon, peach, and toast notes with a hint of salinity. “Russian River Valley Chardonnay can get very fruity and floral, and we’re not looking for that,” says Howsepian. A terrific wine, but the oak stands out a bit right now, in my humble opinion, but that may blend in over the next year. (93 Points)

2021 Bootlegger’s Hill Vineyard Russian River Valley, CA ($170) A very complex, flinty, Chardonnay that's  aged 8 months in barrel on the lees, then 8 months in stainless steel to let it settle out. I has flint, hazelnut, white peach, clover, white pepper, and green apple notes, and I suspect it will develop really well over the next few years. (95 Points)


Review: Smith-Madrone 2019 Napa Valley Spring Mountain District Cabernet Sauvignon ($70)

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 Stu Smith founded Smith-Madrone in 1971 high atop Spring Mountain in northwestern Napa Valley. By today's Napa Valley standards, it's a rustic outpost that makes restrained wines with a pronounced sense of place at moderate alcohol levels. It's a classic, a bit of an outlier, and makes wines of exceptional quality, and if you're in the area, it's a great place to book an advance appointment for a visit. Their old vine Riesling gets plenty of well-deserved kudos, but the Cabs are pretty damn good, and I consider Spring Mountain my favorite sub-AVA of Napa Valley because of it's rugged, lean soils, complex geology, and the forests that lend a lot of aromatic nuances to the wines. This Cabernet clearly articulates this terroir with madrone scrub, rocky mineral, iron, and capsicum aromas. On the palate it's bone dry with black cherry and black currant flavors, more minerality, great acid and moderate tannin. If the finish seems a little short, it's only because this wine is completely dry, and refreshingly lacking in the sappy sweetness that Napa's most overblown wines often have. This is a Napa Cab that's built to last, and it grows on you sip after sip. (94 Points)

- Tim Teichgraeber

Saturday, March 30, 2024

Review: Lucy 2023 Pico Blanco Monterey County ($27)

If you feel like shaking up your Chardonnay routine, try this juicy, round white from Pisoni Family winery. A blend of 86% Pinot Gris and 14% Pinot Blanc it's loaded with sweet pink lady apple flavors and hints of apricot, peach, and pineapple with zesty acidity framing all of that sunny fruit. This is seriously hard to put down. A portion of sales support breast cancer research, firefighters, and ocean conservancy.  (91 Points)



 

Wednesday, March 20, 2024

Review: Decoy 2022 Rosé California ($20)

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If the first duty of wine is to be red, as has been said, the first duty of rosé is to be refreshing. This delicious salmon-hued sipper is just that, and delicious to boot. It's a little bit floral, a little bit fruity with notes of guava and strawberry, but it has a little more stuffing than some of the budget south-of-France rosé wines that you might find for $10 or so in a grocery store. Decoy's suggested list price is $20, but you might find it as low as $14.99 sometimes, and it's a great value for an under-$20 California rosé. Definitely recommended. (90 Points) 

- Tim Teichgraeber

Wednesday, February 28, 2024

Review: Calera 2022 Central Coast Pinot Noir ($32)

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 I ADORE this wine, and what a great value! This is Calera's entry-level Pinot Noir, and yeah, at $32 it isn't exactly cheap, but wow, what a vibrant, fresh, charming, and layered wine. It smells of dried violet and rose petals, cranberry, thyme, ripe raspberry. It's lively, fresh, and vibrant on the palate with a modest amount of new oak added and a wisp of limestone on the finish. The purity of the fruit and the quality of the winemaking is just off the charts. I cannot recommend this wine more highly. I think this might be the most impressive Central Coast AVA offering from Calera that I have ever had. I just can't stop smiling. This is a wine that just makes me to drink wine, because it is exactly what great wine should be.  (94 Points)

- Tim Teichgraeber

Sunday, February 25, 2024

Review: Duckhorn Decoy Limited 2022 Sonoma Coast Pinot Noir ($30)

The price difference between the regular Decoy offerings (which are not shabby at all) and the Decoy "Limited" series is often only about five dollars. Most of the Decoy base offerings have a suggested list price of $25 versus the $30 price tag of the Decoy Limited or blue label wines.

That seems like a rather fine parse, but I don't run the company. When it comes to sourcing slightly better grapes, sometimes that five dollar difference can reflect a significant upgrade. 

The Limited wines generally come from more confined, more refined AVA's. In this case the Decoy Limited Central Coast Pinot Noir comes from the Sonoma Coast AVA, and absolutely delivers the goods for a Pinot Noir from that zone.It has crisp cranberry, black cherry, and raspberry fruit notes, hints of conifer, dried herbs, and a very luxurious mouthfeel, with a long, supple finish. The balance of focus and plushness is impressive. It is a very well-made wine, and you might be able to find it for a little bit cheaper. (92 Points).

Decoy Limited Sonoma Coast Pinot Noir 2022  Front Bottle Shot

 

 



Tuesday, November 21, 2023

Freeland Spirits Forest Gin Review ($40)

 

This adventurous gin captures the spirit of the Pacific Northwest woods. It's infused with mushrooms, berries, and nettles. That said, it isn't aggressively herbaceous or excessively trippy. It makes a lovely, distinguished gin martini that can be garnished effectively with either olives or lemon. It's 90 proof, so maybe add an extra whisper of dry vermouth. It might not be my first choice for a negroni, but it's definitely not as outré as St. George's brilliant but quirky 'Terroir' gin. (92 Points)

-Tim Teichgraeber